Design an online news service that provides curated news content that can be trusted by the masses.

  Microsoft
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Answers (2)

Goal: Is to create a common news platform to provide latest content or updates.

Clarifying Questions: Is this an mobile app(Yes)

Are we designing for Global or US: US

Are we targeting user aquisition right? Yes

Different set of personas

1) Regular reader who has ample amount of time to read different topics

2) A reader who has limited time and wants to just get latest news

3) Reader who is focused on specific topics like Politics, Sports, tech etc

4) Content Moderator

I would go with person who has limited time in work day and just want to get latest updates about the day.

Use cases for this persona:

1) I want to know top news from US as I have limited time.

2) I should be able to comment, share or like the content

3) If I miss reading,  I should get daily digest or something

4) Provide notifications around natural calamity, disaster or high alert.

Features                                    Importance to Persona                      Implementation

1. Sign Up/Register                Low/medium                                     Use FB SSO

2. Provide top news                          High                                      Use  reading Score

3. Send email if u miss login           medium                                    easy email digest

4. content to be share/vote/comment medium                                   easy

Prioritizng features based on importance to Persona: 2,4,3,1

Reading Score: How many people clicked on each content+ no of votes+ no of comments+ no of times shared

Metrics: 1) no of mobile downloads

2) no of activations

3) DAU/MAU

4) Avg.no of content clicks in a single session per user

5) Avg. session time

6) % of users clicked at least 1 page

From above 6 metrics, I will be focusing user aquisistion so my primary metrics would be downloads/activations and % of users clicked at least 1 page. And based on the value, i will dig secondary metrics.

Clarification:

  • What is the goal of MS in this? Is it drive engagement? Is it another venue to gain considerable ad spend?
    • Ad spend, engagement
  • Is it going to be an app or standalone website?
    • App & Standalone website
  • What does the product do? Is it going to only curate (or) in the business of journalism and content creation?
    • Curate
  • What will be the geo where it will be launched first?
    • USA
  • Users
    • Anybody with internet

User Personas

  • Morning reader in a commute
    • Characteristics – Busy professionals, lack of time. Prefers a digest with important news
  • Avid news reader – Retirees, people with time in their hands spends time visiting many websites and reading news articles
  • Young, teens – sports and entertainment fans

I am going to pick the busy professionals personas

  • Pain points
    • Lack of time, commute. Needs a site that can be trusted and saves time and effort.
    • Wants to know what’s going on and doesn’t have time to go in depth for every story. Picks and chooses stories that they want to get a deeper understanding
    • Wants to be seen as knowledgeable and understand a topic in a multi-faceted way, diverse opinions
    • Have interest in politics, sports, local, state, entertainment

Prioritization

  • Within the topics of curated news, some of the topics are by default trustworthy like game scores, sports results (to a certain extent)
  • Have other sources for entertainment news currently
  • Political news
  • Local news
  • State news

 

  • I am going to pick non entertainment news along with sports as first order of implementation

Implementation

  • Since we are in the creating a trustworthy curation of news , I am going to use a methodology similar to how ad/page ranking model works to score every news
  • Classifying the trustworthiness of news using a trust index/number which is a number that can be derived from some algorithm, composing of many pillars, few of them below
    • Source of the news – website
    • Journalists if mentioned
    • Number of citations that have quoted this as a source – This can morph into a problem with virality. Care should be taken as when the virality goes up to do fact check
    • References to sources of information quoted in the news article
    • Automated Machine Learning/AI contextual analysis of the news
    • Automated fact checker – highlighting facts and opinions in a news article, Calling out data as not verified. If flawed calling out using a color coding
    • Tagging every article as the kind of story
      • Opinion/Point of View
      • Interview
      • News article
  • On a curation/digest level, diversity of news is also important to help understand other points of views
  • While sending curated digests, we will also send another link that might be offering a different point of view as identified by our AI model with tags like “you might like”
  • Crowd sourcing for verification of facts

Evaluation

 

Use Case Implementation difficulty Impact  to User Ranking
Building a news source database Medium

  • Based on its bing search index, MS has the expertise definitely. It is also the foundational element of the product
High P1
Ranking by source Difficult

  • Giving scores to news sources
High P1
Building a journalist score Medium

  • Building a journalist DB and scoring them
Medium P4
# of citations Medium

  • Extension of its search index
High P1
Automated reference creator Difficult

  • Good value add if people want to see the source of the news
High P2
Automated Machine Learning/AI contextual analysis of the news Difficult,  self learning becomes better as users vote on the accuracy

Medium

  • For providing a succinct version of the news
High P2
Automated fact checker – highlighting facts and opinions in a news article, Calling out data as not verified. If flawed calling out using a color coding Difficult

  • In the long run very helpful, builds credibility.Again self learning, needs input and previous items to get this to work
Medium P3
Tagging every article as the kind of story Medium

  • Needs AI reinforcement model to understand the context and build the tagging.
Medium P4
Crowdsourcing of fact verification ROI analysis needs to be done.

Easy

  • Users taking effort to validate the facts, might also bring diversity of opinion to users. Users might have to incentivized to do so
Medium P2
Things you might like Low effort

  • Requires curating and classifying different news sources of same topic/similar topic
Medium P3

 

 

 

Metrics – Not focusing on ad metrics currently

 

  • App
    • # of downloads
    • % increase of # of downloads  week, month
    • # of updates to software
    • # of profiles filled with preferences of news sections
    • # of App opens and histogram of App opens over time (daily, week, month)
    • Time spent in app (per user, cumulatively)
    • Time spent per story
    • # of shares of app
    • # of shares per news article
    • # of uninstalls
    • # of Crowd sourced fact verification requests
  • Website
    • # of daily visitors, weekly, monthly
    • # of unique visitors, daily weekly monthly
    • % increase in visitors unique
    • # of accounts created
    • Pages per session
    • Session length
    • Bounce rate
    • Exit rate

Summarizing

 

Bulding a news ranking AI system using contextual analysis, crowd sourcing of validation